• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    An apparatus (110) for indicating the fill level of a container (101), comprising: a first movable member (111) located within the container (101) and adapted to move along a wall (109) of the container when the filling level of the container (101) varies; an enclosure (113) containing a liquid or a gel (117), located outside the container (101) on the side of said wall (109) opposite the first element (111); and a second movable element (115) located inside the enclosure (113) and immersed in said liquid or gel (117), the second element (115) being magnetically coupled to the first element (111) and being adapted to moving in the enclosure (113) along said wall (109) following the movements of the first element (111).
    公开号:FR3018605A1
    申请号:FR1451995
    申请日:2014-03-11
    公开日:2015-09-18
    发明作者:Sebastien Boisseau；Ghislain Despesse；Jean-Francois Mainguet；Alexandre Paleologue
    申请人:Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA；Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] B13132 - DD14981 1 DEVICE FOR INDICATING THE FILLING LEVEL OF A CONTAINER Field The present application relates to a device for indicating the filling level of a container. DISCUSSION OF THE PRIOR ART Various solutions for measuring the level of a content in a container or container have been proposed. These solutions however have all their own disadvantages. There is a need for a level indicating device overcoming all or part of these disadvantages.
    [0002] SUMMARY Thus, an embodiment provides a device for indicating the level of filling of a container, comprising: a first movable element located inside the container and adapted to move along a wall of the container when the filling level of the container varies; an enclosure containing a liquid or a gel, located outside the container on the side of said wall opposite the first element; and a second movable element located inside the enclosure and immersed in said liquid or gel, the second element being magnetically coupled to the first element and being adapted to move in the enclosure along said wall following the displacements of the first element.
    [0003] According to one embodiment, one of the first and second movable elements comprises a permanent magnet, the other element comprising at least one part made of a ferromagnetic material. B13132 - DD14981
    [0004] According to one embodiment, the permanent magnet is made of a material chosen from NdFeB, AlNiCo and SmCo, and said ferromagnetic material is chosen from NdFeB, iron, nickel and cobalt. According to one embodiment, the average density of the second element is equal to the density of said liquid or gel at plus or minus 0.5. According to one embodiment, the average density of the second element is equal to the density of said liquid or gel to plus or minus 0.1. According to one embodiment, the second element comprises a first portion of a ferromagnetic material of a density greater than that of said liquid or gel and at least a second portion of a non-ferromagnetic material of a density lower than that of said liquid or gel. According to one embodiment, the first part comprises at least one ferromagnetic ball and the second part comprises a coating of the ball with a non-ferromagnetic material, for example plastic. According to one embodiment, the viscosity of the liquid or gel is between 0.1 and 100 Pa.s. According to one embodiment, the second mobile element comprises a plurality of microbeads. According to one embodiment, the second movable element comprises a ferrofluid. According to one embodiment, the enclosure comprises a wall having structures for stabilizing the second movable element in a discrete number of positions. Another embodiment provides a system comprising an opaque container, and a fill level indicating device of this container of the aforementioned type.
    [0005] B13132 - DD14981 3 Another embodiment provides a system comprising a firearm loader having an ammunition container, and a fill level indicating device of this container of the aforementioned type.
    [0006] Another embodiment provides a system comprising a container or reservoir of liquid, in particular of flammable or explosive liquid, and a device for indicating the level of filling of this tank of the aforementioned type. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS These and other features and advantages will be set forth in detail in the following description of particular embodiments in a non-limiting manner with reference to the accompanying figures in which: FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically illustrating an example of an embodiment of a charging level indication device of a firearm magazine; Figures 2A and 2B are sectional views schematically illustrating exemplary embodiments of a movable member 20 of a level measuring device of the type described in connection with Figure 1; Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6 are sectional views schematically showing alternative embodiments of the level indicating device of Figure 1; and Fig. 7 is a sectional view schematically showing an example of an embodiment of a fill level indicating device of a liquid reservoir. DETAILED DESCRIPTION For the sake of clarity, the same elements have been designated with the same references in the different figures and, in addition, the various figures are not drawn to scale. Further, in the remainder of the description, directional references such as "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "below", "above", "upper", "lower", etc., apply to devices oriented in the manner illustrated in the corresponding sectional views, it being understood that, in use, these devices may be oriented differently. Fig. 1 is a sectional view schematically and partially showing an example of a gun loader 100, and an example of an embodiment of a loader level indicating device 110. 100, that is, the number of bullets or ammunition contained in the magazine 100.
    [0007] In this example, the charger 100 comprises a container 101, for example of generally parallelepipedal shape, for containing a plurality of balls 103. The container 101 may be opaque or transparent. In addition, the container may be of a ferromagnetic material or a non-ferromagnetic material. The container 101 is for example metal or plastic. The container 101 may comprise an outlet opening OUT through which the bales 103 may be extracted, for example to be presented to a firing device (not shown). In the example of FIG. 1, the outlet opening OUT of the loader is formed in an upper wall (not shown) of the container 101. In this example, the loader 100 further comprises, inside the container 101, a moving part 105 which will be called here base, located on the side of the balls 103 opposite the output opening OUT. The base 105 is for example constituted by a plate approximately parallel to the wall of the container comprising the outlet opening OUT. The base 105 is for example metal or plastic. The magazine 100 further comprises a spring 107 compressed between a face of the base 105 opposite the bales 103 and a wall of the container 101 opposite the exit opening OUT. In operation, each time a bale 103 is extracted from the magazine 100, the spring 107 and the base 105 push the remaining bales toward the exit opening of the magazine, so as to always present a new bale at the exit of the magazine until the last ball has been used. Thus, the position of the base B13132 - DD14981 105 in the container 101 varies depending on the level of charging of the charger. The level indicating device 110 comprises a first member 111 movable relative to the container 101 disposed inside the container 101. In this example, the movable member 111 is attached to the underside of the base 105, contact or at a short distance from a side wall 109 of the container 101. By way of example, the movable element 111 is disposed at a distance of between 0.01 and 5 mm from the wall 109. In this example, the movable member 111 comprises a permanent magnet, for example NdFeB type (Neodymium Iron Boron), type AlNiCo (Aluminum Nickel Cobalt), or SmCo type (Samarium Cobalt). The level indicating device 110 further comprises a guide chamber 113 located outside the container 101, on the side of the wall 109 opposite the movable member 111. In this example, the enclosure 113 comprises a wall contiguous to the wall 109, and extending substantially over the entire height of the wall 109. The device 110 further comprises a second element 115 movable relative to the container 101, disposed in the guide chamber 113. for example, the second movable element 115 comprises at least a part of a ferromagnetic material, for example NdFeB, iron, nickel or cobalt. In the example shown, the second movable member 115 has the shape of a ball. The movable member 115 can however take other forms. The movable members 111 and 115 of the device 110 are magnetically coupled to each other through the wall 109, so that movement of the member 111 along the inner face of the wall 109 causes a displacement. corresponding to the element 115 along the outer face of the wall 109. In other words, the force of attraction between the elements 111 and 115 is such that the outer movable element 115 follows the 35 displacements of the internal movable element 111 in the measurement B13132 - DD14981 6 of non-general example of a permissible vertical diameter by the guide chamber 113. As a limitation, the guide chamber 113 to the cylindrical tube diameter slightly greater element 115, allowing the element 115 displacements and preventing any significant lateral displacement of the element 115. The described embodiments are however not limited to this particular case. The inner walls of the enclosure 113 may optionally include a coating, for example TEFLON type, to limit friction with the movable member 115. The operation of the level indicating device 110 of Figure 1 is as follows. When the filling level of the charger 100 varies, the base 105 of the charger moves vertically along the wall 109 causing the inner movable member 111. This movement causes, on the other side of the wall 109, a corresponding displacement of the external movable element 115. The external movable element 115 then indicates the filling level of the charger 100. Indeed, the position of the element 115 in the guide element 113 allows to know the position of the base 105 in the container 101 and therefore the amount of balls remaining in the charger. For example, the walls of the enclosure 113 are transparent, which allows the user to directly view the position of the element 115 and therefore the filling level of the charger. In addition, whether or not the mobile element 115 is directly visible to the user through the walls of the enclosure 113, the device 110 may optionally comprise a complementary system for reading the position of the mobile external element 115 By way of example, such a reading system may comprise electrodes placed on the walls of the enclosure 113, allowing a capacitive or resistive reading of the position of the element 115. complementary reading is adapted to read optically the position of the element 115 in the chamber 113. The provision of such a complementary reading system allows for example to transmit the filling level information of the container 101 to a remote display or control system.
    [0008] In a preferred embodiment, the guide enclosure 113 is filled with a liquid or a gel 117, wherein the movable member 115 is fully immersed and moves as the filling level of the container 101 varies. The presence of the liquid or gel 117 advantageously makes the device 110 more robust to shocks and vibrations. In particular, the presence of the liquid or gel 117 filters any shocks or vibrations experienced by the charger 100 and reduces the risk of stalling of the movable member 115 relative to the movable member 111 in case of shock. Such a stall would make the device 110 at least temporarily unusable. In a preferred embodiment, the enclosure 113 contains a liquid 117, and the outer movable element 115 of the device 110 is such that its average density d115 is close to the density d117 of the liquid 117, for example equal to plus or minus 0.5 and preferably to plus or minus 0.1 to the density of the liquid 117. This makes the device 110 particularly robust to shocks and vibrations. Indeed, this allows the buoyancy force experienced by the element 115, equal to pe * d117 * V115 * g, where pe, V115 and g respectively denote the density of the water, the volume of the element 115 and the acceleration of gravity, approximately compensates for its weight, equal to pe * d115 * V115 * g. Thus, in the event of accidental stalling of the mobile element 115 following a violent impact, the element 115 tends to remain in the vicinity of the position it occupied just before the impact, and thus does not leave the field of attraction of the element 111. As a result, the mechanical coupling between the movable elements 111 and 115 is reformed immediately after the shock, and the device 110 therefore remains usable.
    [0009] B13132 - DD14981 8 To improve the shock resistance of the device 110, the liquid or gel 117 filling the enclosure 113 may also have a relatively high viscosity, for example between 0.1 Pa.s and 100 Pa.s at temperature room.
    [0010] By way of non-limiting example, the liquid or gel 117 filling the enclosure 113 may be water, an oil, a colored liquid, a colloid, bromoform, sodium metatungstate, etc. It should be noted that the usual ferromagnetic materials typically have a higher density than most known liquids. Thus, the movable member 115 is preferably a composite member, having a plurality of materials of different densities, chosen so that the average density of the element 115 is close to that of the liquid 117. By way of example, the element 115 comprises at least a portion of a ferromagnetic material of higher density than that of the liquid 117, and at least a portion of a non-ferromagnetic material of lower density than that of the liquid 117, for example plastic. FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate two exemplary embodiments of such a composite mobile element. In the example of FIG. 2A, the element 115 comprises a central ball 201 made of a ferromagnetic material, and an outer coating 203 made of a material of a density lower than that of the ball 201. In the example of FIG. 2B the element 115 comprises a plurality of ferromagnetic balls 205 embedded in a ball 207 of a material of lower density. From the basic principles described above with reference to FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B, numerous alternative embodiments can be envisaged. Nonlimiting examples of such variants are described below in connection with FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6. FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6 are sectional views, in the same plane as FIG. the loader 100 and the level indication device 110 of the type described in connection with FIG. 1. In these figures, the loader 100 is identical or similar to the loader of FIG. Level indication 110 comprises elements common with the level indicating device of FIG. 1. In the following, only the differences with respect to the device of FIG. 1 will be detailed. FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary embodiment in which the element 115 consists of a plurality of microbeads, for example of diameter less than 1 mm, each of these microbeads comprising at least a part made of a ferromagnetic material. This embodiment makes it possible to increase the shock resistance of the device 110, in particular by increasing the friction surface between the element 115 and the liquid or gel 117, and by exploiting the ferromagnetic properties of the microbeads. In particular, the microbead closest to the element 111 will be the most strongly magnetized and thus attract other microbeads in its vicinity, that is to say in front of the element 111, thus avoiding that the microbeads are not dispersed in the liquid or gel 117. FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary embodiment in which the element 115 is constituted by one or more drops of a ferrofluid, that is to say a colloidal suspension comprising ferromagnetic particles of small size. dimensions, for example of diameter between 10 nm and 1 pin, or any other colloidal suspension adapted to react to a magnetic field, for example by a change in color, shape, etc.). The use of a ferrofluid for producing the mobile element 115 again makes it possible to increase the shock resistance of the device, for reasons similar to those of the example of FIG. 3. FIG. 5 illustrates the fact that the The movable member 115 is not necessarily ball-shaped, but may have any other shape to move within the enclosure 113 when the fill level of the container 101 varies.
    [0011] B13132 - DD14981 In the example of Figure 5, the element 115 has the shape of a cylinder. In addition, regardless of the shape of the element 115, a level indication cursor 501 can be attached to the element 115. The slider 501 can in particular make it possible to compensate for any difference between the position of the moving element. 111 located in the container 101 and the actual level of the content in the container. In the particular example of a device for indicating the filling level of a firearm magazine, the cursor 501 can for example point to the position of the last bullet of the magazine, which allows the user to be able to visualize at any moment the position of the last bullet of the charger. FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment in which the inner wall of the enclosure 113 along which the movable element 115 moves has structures that make it possible to stabilize the element 115 in a discrete number of positions. In the example of FIG. 6, the element 115 has the shape of a ball, and the inner wall of the enclosure 113 along which the movable element 115 moves has a plurality of recesses or notches in which 115 In this example, each time a bale 103 is extracted from the magazine 100, the element 115 moves one notch in the chamber 113. From the basic principles described herein above in relation to FIGS. 1 to 6, devices for indicating the level of filling of a container may be made for other types of containers and other types of contents than those described with reference to FIGS. In particular, FIG. 7 illustrates, by way of nonlimiting example, a device for indicating the level of a liquid in a reservoir, this device operating in a manner similar to that described in connection with the Figures 1 to 6. Figure 7 is a sectional view showing schematically and partially an example of a tank 700 containing a liquid 701, for example a fuel tank, and an example of an embodiment of a device 710 for indicating the filling level of the fuel tank. tank 700. As in the previous example, the tank 700 may be opaque or transparent, and may be a ferromagnetic or non-ferromagnetic material. In this example, the level indicating device 710 comprises a float 705 disposed within the tank 700 in the liquid 701. The float 705 is located on the surface of the liquid 701, and the vertical position of the float 705 follows the Liquid level variations 701. For example, the float can be mounted on a rail or on a vertical slide so as to remain permanently close to a side wall 709 of the tank 700. The device 710 also comprises the same elements as the device 110 of Figures 1 to 6, namely a first movable member 111 located inside the tank 700, a guide chamber 113 located outside the tank 700, and a second movable member 115 coupled magnetically to the first element 111, located inside the enclosure 113.
    [0012] In the example of Figure 7, the element 111 is fixed on the float 705, for example on the upper face of the float 705, at a short distance from the wall 709 of the tank. When the filling level of the tank 700 varies, the float 705 moves vertically along the wall 709 driving the inner movable member 111. This displacement causes, on the other side of the wall 709, a corresponding displacement of the external movable element 115. The position of the outer movable element 115 in the enclosure then indicates the level of filling of the reservoir 700. The various variants and embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 are compatible with the embodiment of FIG. 7. An advantage of the level indicating devices described in the present application is that they make it possible to indicate the filling level of a container regardless of whether the properties are the same. walls of the container (opaque, transparent, ferromagnetic or not, etc.). In particular, the described embodiments make it possible to visually indicate the level of filling of a container even when the walls of the container are opaque. An advantage of the level indicating devices described in the present application is that they are particularly simple to implement and can adapt to many types of containers and contents.
    [0013] Another advantage of the embodiments described is that they can operate without any input of electrical energy. This is of particular interest in the case of containers for containing flammable or explosive products.
    [0014] In addition, an advantage of the disclosed indication devices is that they do not include any active element - i.e., requiring power supply - within the container. This simplifies the installation of the device, and to avoid the risk of ignition or explosion of the contents if the latter is flammable or explosive. Particular embodiments have been described. Various variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
    [0015] In particular, in the examples described above, the mobile element 111 located inside the container whose fill level is to be determined comprises a permanent magnet, and the mobile element 115 located outside the container comprises a part of a ferromagnetic material.
    [0016] Those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described devices and obtain the desired operation by placing the permanent magnet outside the container and the ferromagnetic element inside. On the other hand, the embodiments are not limited to the examples of dimensions and materials mentioned hereinabove. Those skilled in the art will obtain the desired operation using other materials and different sizes. In addition, in the examples described above, the movable members 111 and 115 move along a container wall in a single direction. The described embodiments are however not limited to this particular case. Where appropriate, depending on the type of content and the type of level indication to be provided, a level indication device may be provided in which elements 111 and 115 may move along a wall of the container in at least two directions. The guide chamber 113 can then be adapted accordingly.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Apparatus (110; 710) for indicating the fill level of a container (101; 700), comprising: a first movable member (111) located within the container (101; 700) and adapted to move the container (101; along a wall (109; 709) of the container when the fill level of the container (101; 700) varies; an enclosure (113) containing a liquid or a gel (117), located outside the container (101; 700) on the side of said wall (109; 709) opposite the first element (111); and a second movable element (115) located inside the enclosure (113) and immersed in said liquid or gel (117), the second element (115) being magnetically coupled to the first element (111) and being adapted moving in the enclosure (113) along said wall (109; 709) following the movements of the first member (111).
    [0002]
    2. Device (110; 710) according to claim 1, wherein one of the first (111) and second (115) movable elements comprises a permanent magnet, the other element comprising at least a portion of a ferromagnetic material. 20
    [0003]
    The device (110; 710) according to claim 2, wherein said permanent magnet is of a material selected from NdFeB, AlNiCo and SmCo, and said ferromagnetic material is selected from NdFeB, iron, nickel and the like. cobalt. 25
    [0004]
    4. Device (110; 710) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the average density of the second element (115) is equal to the density of said liquid or gel (117) to plus or minus 0.5.
    [0005]
    The device (110; 710) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the average density of the second element (115) is equal to the density of said liquid or gel (117) at plus or minus 0.1. .
    [0006]
    6. Device (110; 710) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second element (115) B13132 - DD14981 15 comprises a first portion (201; 205) of a ferromagnetic material of higher density than said liquid or gel (117) and at least a second portion (203; 207) of a non-ferromagnetic material of a density lower than that of said liquid or gel (117).
    [0007]
    7. Device (110; 710) according to claim 6, wherein said first part (201; 205) comprises at least one ferromagnetic ball and said second part comprises a coating of said at least one ball with a non-ferromagnetic material, for example plastic.
    [0008]
    8. Device (110; 710) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the viscosity of said liquid or gel (117) is between 0.1 and 100 Pa.s.
    [0009]
    9. The device (110; 710) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the second movable member (115) comprises a plurality of microbeads.
    [0010]
    10. Device (110; 710) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the second movable member (115) comprises a ferrofluid. 20
    [0011]
    11. Device (110; 710) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the enclosure (113) comprises a wall having structures for stabilizing the second movable member (115) in a discrete number of positions. 25
    [0012]
    12. A system comprising an opaque container (101; 700), and a fill level indicating device (110; 710) of this container according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
    [0013]
    A system comprising a firearm magazine (100) having an ammunition container (101), and a fill level indicating device (110) of that container according to any one of claims 1 to 11. .
    [0014]
    14. System comprising a container or tank (700) of liquid, in particular flammable or explosive liquid, and a device (710) for indicating the level of filling of this tank according to any one of claims 1 to 11. .
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR3018605B1|2017-09-01|
    EP2918981A1|2015-09-16|
    US20150259100A1|2015-09-17|
    US9694941B2|2017-07-04|
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    法律状态:
    2016-03-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-03-31| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1451995A|FR3018605B1|2014-03-11|2014-03-11|DEVICE FOR INDICATING THE FILLING LEVEL OF A CONTAINER|FR1451995A| FR3018605B1|2014-03-11|2014-03-11|DEVICE FOR INDICATING THE FILLING LEVEL OF A CONTAINER|
    EP15156664.3A| EP2918981A1|2014-03-11|2015-02-26|Device for indicating the filling level of a container|
    US14/636,405| US9694941B2|2014-03-11|2015-03-03|Device for indicating the filling level of a container|
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